
Some issues aren't easy. Abortion is one of them. But, as is often the case, the sides stoop to worthless hyperbole without so much as a batted eyelash. I recall seeing a photo once of a protester at an abortion rights march. The banner the young woman was holding up read: "If men could get pregnant, abortion would be a holy sacrament."
Now, I consider myself to be pro-choice. But statements like the one on the placard horribly oversimplify a complex and very much shades-of-grey argument. It also turns an issue about human life--and death--into a silly "Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus" sort of unexamined finger-pointing.
Pro-Choicer's have a tendency to only think about the rights of the woman. Pro-Lifer's are obsessed only with keeping the fetus alive. Neither side admits that it's missing much of the point.
Abortion is about rights: a woman's right to control over her body, a baby's right to live. What makes it all so caustic is that the two rights directly conflict. In essence, the mother is saying, "My right to choice trumps another human's right to life." Of course, the Pro-Choice set won't state it that way because it sounds cold. But that's what's going on.
So we find ourselves dealing with two different questions: (1) When is embryo/fetus human? and (2) Which of the two rights--choice or life--is the more valuable?
Question #1 is a scientific one. The clump of cells a couple of days after fertilization is not a human, so it has none of the rights we grant to humans. However, when it is two months from being due, the baby is a human and should be treated as such. The difficulty comes from figuring out when that transition point occurs. Setting aside the religious answer of "When the sperm meets the egg," we're left with something best answered by scientific study.
Question #2 is political. Before a baby is human, killing it is no different from killing a cow for meat or a spider that has taken up residence in the laundry room: Non-human equals no human rights. However, after the baby has become fully human, fully conscious and sapient, the politics come fully into play. An easy way to illustrate it is to consider the following hypothetical situation:
Let's say we have a single mother with a two year-old son. The mother has recently lost her work at home job and has burned through the entirety of her savings. She is now broke. The only jobs available to her now are ones that require forty to sixty hour weeks at locations more than an hour away from home. She cannot afford daycare and has no relatives to take care of the child. Late one night, she makes a difficult decision. She picks up her child, put a small pillow over his head, and holds it there until he stops breathing. The next day, she applies for a new job.
Horrible, isn't it? We would jump to condemn the mother as a cold-blooded killer, and a selfish one at that. She put her own desires above the needs of her child, even above the life of her child. She ought to be thrown in prison.
But how is this different from a late-term abortion? Assuming we're not in a situation where the mother's life is at stake--meaning we'd be trading one life for another, which is a different thing completely--isn't the mother having the abortion really just killing another human for reasons of convenience? Yes, the human hasn't been born yet, but as Question #1 points out, that doesn't mean the child lacks the rights of a human. I have a right to live. You do not have a right to kill me. It doesn't matter how small I am. As long as I am "human," my right to life is the most precious of all.
Let's drift back to the sign our abortion rights protester was holding. If men got pregnant, neither of the two questions would change at all. The issue would remain just as complex and painful.
Finger pointing is easy. But it also accomplishes nothing. If we are to make progress in this divisive issue, we need to set aside gender politics. We need to realize that we are not talking about something like the right to vote or freedom of speech. We are talking about human lives and when those lives can be snuffed out to meet the desires of others.
The abortion debate is hard. Placards like the one mentioned above do nothing but ignore that. They are, just like the bloody fetus signs the Pro-Life crowd likes to wave around, a sign of shallow thinking. And abortion is too important an issue to let it fall pray to unexamined thought.
We are talking about human lives and when those lives can be snuffed out to meet the desires of others.
And yet I've never been shown any evidence that women have "late-term abortions" on a whim or because they decide that they just can't handle a kid after all.
I'll agree that the issue gets murkier the later the woman waits, I just don't believe that women have abortions at later stages for the same reason that they have them 4 or 5 days after having unprotected sex.
Can you please find reliable sources for when and where the majority of "late term" abortions occur? The clinics that I have been to will only perform abortions in the first trimester or very early in the second. What is your definition of "late term"?
I just read my post and want to make a clarification. I have never had an abortion or been pregnant. The clinics I am referring to are women's health clinics for other matters. Just wanted to make that clear.
@ Miss Dev: What a commentary on how society views women when an intelligent and insightful woman feels she must proactively defend herself against others' potential perception of her reproductive status or choices simply because she has knowledge of the issues and resources.
IMO, many women -- not so many men -- are the worst unthinking agitators in this debate. To the women who would force other women to bear children they cannot care for, I say this: put your money. your time, your sanity, the future integrity of your marriages, and the financial security your children will have where your mouth is. Sign up to adopt all those unwanted children you would require others to bear and everyone else to pay for. That includes the offspring of rape and incest, the crack babies, the genetically defective, and the low-IQ. Only when you are willing to accept personal responsibility for the consequences of what you propose are you eligible to judge or dictate the choices of others.
@Keter
I think the fact that the same women you are talking about raise their own children and have the mindset of "i can do it, why cant you?" is what makes their arguement valid. Rape and incet victims... okay I dont' think that forcing them to carry a child is the answer here. I'll agree with that. However, why is it we find hte need to throw them in this arguement insteadof making the price for said crime much higher, and higher still if you impregnate someone in that process?
I really don't htink anyone has MORE of a right to debate this topic than women. While Arron has an interesting aspect of where, when and how men should have a say (in a round about way). Perhaps the women you refer to as ruinging and cause half of the trouble really SHOULD stop picketing and set up their own organizations to help abortion hopefuls to cope and prehaps help find an alternative if it is what they want.
The rights and will of an unborn shild thing I do not totally buy... My son is 2 and all he wants is candy - does he have a right to it? No. He barely understands the consquences of too much candy on all levels. So we can't sit and say "The baby wouldnt want that".. the baby wants nothing more than what its instincts tell it to want - food, heat and sleep.
I actually made the note about never having an abortion or being pregnant for a couple of reasons.
First, as you guessed Keter, I didn't want to get jumped on by people jumping to conclusions about my reproductive history.
Second, because I have less authority on reproductive subjects than someone who has actually been pregnant or had an abortion. I have watched a sister and a sister-in-law go thru pregnancies and have babies. I have had friends and family members who have had miscarriages and abortions. I am well aware of all aspects of the procedures and the consequences. For others. But not for myself as a direct participant.
Finally, no one has answered my question - what exactly is a late-term abortion, where are they performed, and any statistics about them. Please.
-Aaron
Are you really equating the right to life with the right to candy? You, as an adult, don't have a right to candy either, but you most certainly have a right to life. Furthermore, to say that the child doesn't know what it wants is, well, kind of ghastly. After all, while an unborn child does want food, heat, and sleep, and while it may not know what it wants when it comes to bedroom decorations or car color, I feel safe in asserting that it doesn't want to die. Just because someone is incapable of articulating a decision doesn't mean it isn't capable of making one.
No, that's not what I'm saying and it is not entirely your fault that you read my comment in the wrong light. I could have worded my statement better and used a better example, so forgive me on that.
It is true a child does want and it is also true a child does need things. The whole candy thing... yeah forget that. What I was saying is that just because someone is incapable of articulating a decision and it doesn't mean it isn't capable of making one, but it also doent mean that they are able to conceive the idea of said decision. Instinctual, the infant will show that harmful actions are displeasing.... crying, trying to move away... that kind of thing. Any animal will do that. This sint to equate humans to animals in a derogatory light despite the technical basis of actually being animals, it is to say that instinct is not a "choice" action. It is an automatic response to things. Nothing wants to automatically die. I guess we'd have to perform the gross act of prodding an unborn baby daily. the moment it tried to move away from the intruding device, then we can say that the baby has made an effort to not die - therefore chosen its own life.
Now, don't take that last section to be cynical or sarcastic - I really find the notion of that disturbing and wouldn't like to see that out of fear of hurting either the mother or baby, but in all honesty I can't think of another way to show hard factual evidence on if a baby (unborn) will make a "choice" to live regardless of any outside influence (parents)
Thanks Aaron, for this article. It's very well written and takes both sides into account- had you not stated you consider yourself pro-choice, I wouldn't of had a clue what side you were on.
Once again, incredible job :thumbsup:
I disagree. Lines like:
We are talking about human lives and when those lives can be snuffed out to meet the desires of others.
...seem to draw a very clear line.
I think the very last place we should place the abortion debate is in a moralistic "is it human or is it not human" realm.
Because in some ways it's not a question of that. At some point, it becomes, which human life is worth more... the mother's or the baby's?
You argue that most people would see an abortion as permissible when a mother's life was at risk.
(This is debatable as plenty of bills are rejected simply because they do -not- offer an exception for the health of the mother and argue for outlawing the procedure outright.)
I argue that the opposite is true as well: Most people would not agree with a decision (you call it discretionary abortion) to terminate a pregnancy at 7 or 8 months based on a change of heart -- even those who consider themselves pro-life.
Not agreeing with something isn't the same thing as thinking something should be banned outright.
Question #1 is a scientific one. The clump of cells a couple of days after fertilization is not a human, so it has none of the rights we grant to humans. However, when it is two months from being due, the baby is a human and should be treated as such. The difficulty comes from figuring out when that transition point occurs. Setting aside the religious answer of "When the sperm meets the egg," we're left with something best answered by scientific study.
Actually, the question of "when is it a human" is incorrect, I believe. That dips into the question of "humanhood" and what defines a person. The most common answer to this is consciousness, but this is a philosophical argument. Instead, the scientific question is when it becomes an organism, by displaying the biological signs of life. All signs I've seen point to this happening around month three, which is why I oppose post-third-trimester abortions. Simplifying it to "when is it a human" dips into unanswerable philosophical questions, rather than answerable scientific ones.
By the way, I was just kidding you in the other thread, but thanks for the thought. ;-)
Maybe I should rephrase... I, personally, believe that a fetus becomes a human once it reaches that biological level. An underdeveloped and non-sentient one, maybe, but a human nonetheless. I'm simply saying that we have to judge "humanness" by biology rather than by philosophy. Biologically, it becomes an organism, and therefore becomes a human (in my mind), at the three-month point as stated above. But just saying "when it is a human" leaves the definition too loose and philosophical.
For example, if we base our notion of "humanness" on the assumption that humans have some level of sentience that animals don't, we rely too much on that sentience. What of a coma victim? Are they not a human because they lack self-awareness? The interesting irony of this example is that while a coma victim has a chance at regaining self-awareness given the proper care, a fetus is almost guaranteed to gain self-awareness given the proper care. Still, we tend to regard coma victims as "more human" than fetuses, on the basis of sentience, simply because they've displayed it in the past. This and a thousand other philosophical quandries come up when we leave it all up to the vague question of "what makes a human."
I agree with Mr. Watts on his use of "a human".
What of a coma victim? Are they not a human because they lack self-awareness?
Another thing to keep in mind is that a infant also does not have self-awareness. It is not productive to rely on logic that allows you to partake in legal infanticide as well as abortion.
Personally, I tend to use:
"Is it a person?"
No where else but in the US is abortion such a heated controversy. I have to attribute it to the religious root of this country. Everywhere else, abortion is treated as a private decision, left to be made by the pregnant woman, with input from her mate and maybe other family members. Which says, those people trust their fellow citizens with making REASONABLE decisions about important things that affect their lives. PERIOD.
Now, in the US, we have all sorts of religious fanatics (and their less brainy followers) who have nothing else better to do, but worry about women running around getting pregnant then getting abortion, just to get a kick out of it. The same way they worry if gay couples get married, or if some performer shows her breast, all hell will break loose. Which says, these people don't respect and trust others to live ltheir own life they way they want. These people somehow feel this great urge to regulate how others live, and what better way to live than the way only they see fit/moral/religious/what have you!
Well abortion is not an issue to be trivialized, I just don't see why it should be at the top of any nation's priority list. (Same goes for gay marriage, etc.) Why don't we all put our energy and money into things that are more pressing, such as raising the living standard of poor kids (who by the way are already ALIVE and suffering)??? How about giving them better health care? better education? better chance to succeed in life? How about that???
For the life of me, I can't understand why people care SOOOOOO much about unborn children, and NOT give a d$%n about so many underprivileged children living in poverty and hopelessness. If that's not hypocrisy, what is?!
Aaron: I think that you are missing the point that silk made.
Why is it that there are so many poor children all around the world, malnourished and suffering, and no one really gives anything for them? It seems like after they are born, it's not really our issue if they are starving, or poor, or unable to receive good education, because at least they are alive. That is how the United States seems to view its children. Everything is alright as long as the child was born in the first place. But if they are truly human, why does this happen? Maybe instead of first concentrating on women who choose to have abortions, we should try to embetter the lives of the children who are born into this kind of world where we only care about whether they are born, and not whether they can go to a good school or not.
Though on topic: Maybe I'm wrong, but I don't see the women who choose abortion to be women who enjoy baby-killing for the pure fun of it. They aren't choosing to abort because its something to do Friday night. And by yelling at the women who choose this action, it's almost like we are questioning their judgment on the matter. I think the question that comes across through the controversy is: Can we trust our own citizens to make decisions? Will they value a fetus, or will they be completely unreasonable and decide that maybe they shouldn't have a baby?
Also, the problem sees that more and more, "pro-life" protesters are more apt to default to the religious answer, since the scientific one is inconclusive. For this reason, some people are beginning to rail about emergency contraception, and in my state (Kansas), they were trying to ban it at some point.
In my view, the scientific point of view will never figure out when a fetus becomes human, because there is no clear transition point. After birth, we know a child is now a teenager because they turn thirteen. We know that they are adults when they turn eighteen. They don't "look" just look like adults one day and are thus treated. They don't act differently when they are 18 as opposed to 17 because of their newly found adultness. That is why we politically narrowed it down to an age: because science can't say exactly when a child is an adult. Development in the womb is a very gradual process, and it doesn't seem like we can scientifically designate an "age" of infant status.
And as for self-awareness: even babies are not completely self-aware, hence the infant's fascination with mirrors at the beginning of life. Yet no one questions the humaness of the baby. Self-awareness doesn't seem like a good indicator of a child.
Thank you, M787M, for understanding what I was trying to say here.
I came to US in '97, and really feel the change of tide acutely. The issue of abortion is only one of many that simply show how intolerant and narrow minded the country has become. It almost makes me sad, because I really do love America. I just wish we would focus more of our attention and energy on things that trully matter, like, universal health care, better education, secure retirement, more responsible government spending, etc.
When we can't even take good care of the living/suffering citizens in this country, as seen during Hurricane Katrina, why should we have this shouting match about private matters such as abortion, sexual orientation, and the like? If we don't believe in abortion or having sex with people of our own gender, then simply don't. Why do we have the need to make it illegal?
There are a million things in this world that people just can't agree, never did and never will, because the world does not always make sense and we don't have a 'correct' answer for everything. They are in what we call the gray area. They are better off and WE are better off, if we just leave them be. We have too many real, urgent, practical matters that need our attention, such as global warming, energy shortage, high gas price, people starving, or people killing other people... So let's worry about those things, while leaving private decisions to private citizens and trust that they can make reasonable decisions depending on their circumstances.
The banner the young woman was holding up read: "If men could get pregnant, abortion would be a holy sacrament."
This actually isn't as simplistic as you might think. I wouldn't go so far as to say it would be a "holy sacrament", but I also do believe that if the situation was reversed, there would not be such a stigma about it. You would have to look a bit into feminist theory for the answer though. Does it fit well into a bumper sticker or a sign? No. But there is a reason behind it.
In short, it stems from the arguments that abortion should be illegal so the pregnancy is a "punishment" for women that don't follow the status quo of the "chaste" woman. You reap what you sow. Yes, this argument stems right out of the 1950s, but we still see variations of it today. Women are still expected to be the guardians of morality, by their own strictly moral nature, while sexually explorative boys will be... you know... boys.
Abortions usually happen for a reason. Whether this be because the woman feels unprepared mentally, if she feels it is not affordable, etc, they are for a reason. The notion that all women should be denied the option says something about the morality of women. Apparently, women are too irresponsible to make these decisions for themselves, and the government must make the decision for them. If it were men, we would not see abortion in this light. The men would make the rational decision. Women are not afforded this same benefit of the doubt, if it is left up to women, they would get them on a whim, like buying shoes.
This is offensive to those of a feminist mindset. We believe that women are able to make well thought out, weighted decisions. We give them the benefit of the doubt.
There was recently a gentlemen on a different thread on Newsvine regarding abortion who, although he threw a few comments regarding "life" in for a simple measure, his main goal was of this mentality. He punctuated his argument by statements regarding not having sex unless it is solely for the purpose of procreations, he also stressed the irresponsibility aspect of abortion. He also specifically stated that "deterrent" of sexual activity for enjoyment should be a reason for making abortion illegal. He found those that got abortions to be "morally reprehensible", but his reasoning for doing so seemed to lie more in the way the zygote was brought into existence moreso than the act of abortion in of itself.
It is arguments in the nature of this mentality that causes a statement such as the one the young woman was making.
It has a little less to do with a "Men from Mars, Women from Venus" mentality than an attempt to raise awareness about institutionalized patriarchal forms of control. I would ask that you look into feminism 101 before passing judgment on it.
Abortion is about rights: a woman's right to control over her body, a baby's right to live. What makes it all so caustic is that the two rights directly conflict. In essence, the mother is saying, "My right to choice trumps another human's right to life." Of course, the Pro-Choice set won't state it that way because it sounds cold. But that's what's going on.
Not really. It's more an issue of the notion that we cannot dictate what makes a person, it is left up to belief, and if you state the belief that it starts at conception, do you have a right to force that belief on another?
a woman's right to control over her body, a baby's right to live.
You are obviously framing the debate here. There are many that don't consider a zygote as a "baby".
But how is this different from a late-term abortion?
Do you really think that a woman would carry a fetus to term and abort it at the last second, just because she does not want to be a mother? That women feed off of this bloodlust? Of course not. All of the penalties for being pregnant (stigma if it's a single mother, education, wage loss) are passed at this point. There is something else going on here. This usually is the health of the mother, or the unhealthy status of the fetus.
If we are to make progress in this divisive issue, we need to set aside gender politics.
I disagree. Abortion is a debate that is rooted in gender politics. The people that get abortions are women. It is no coincidence that the states that have the least amount of female representatives in congress (Mississippi, South Dakota) are the ones that are the strictest on abortion limits.
Aaron,
I guess I'm confused.
I see no difference in the woman with the sign assuming her belief that the zygote is not a person is correct, and applying that belief to women's rights, and you assuming your belief that the zygote is a person is correct, and applying that belief to human rights.
If the woman is "missing the point" by jumping the gun by applying her conclusion regarding the personhood of the zygote, then so are you.
I don't understand how you can argue:
If abortion isn't about the question of human-ness, what is it about? Does it not matter if the baby's a human, with all the rights that status brings?
And then argue:
So we have to ask, "Do the mother's desires about non-life threatening issues trump the rights of the child to live?"
How can one chastise others for ignoring the question of the zygote's "human-ness", then go on to do the same thing themself by proclaiming it a "child" and asking if the mother can trump it's rights, given to it because it is, indeed, a "child".
If you want to say that arguing applications of a person's personal view on whether or not a fetus is a person status is unacceptable or "missing the point" because the conclusion of "It is not a person" has not been reached, that is fine and well, I would understand the point. But I sense that you have framed and defined this argument to only elicit certain responses, those consistent with your "it's all about the human rights" stance, using the "we don't know if it's not a human" to counter all other applications arguments but your own. In other words, you seem to be playing both sides of the table, okay for me but not for thee.
I don't know if this was done intentionally or not, but I would just point out that it is quite unfair to use this argument to cancel out all application arguments, while never once turning the "is it human" test on your own human rights application argument to see if it too, is "missing the point".
Pro-life isn't about life, it's about birth. These pro-birth people don't give a damn what will happen to the kid once it's born, just as long as it's born. I'm with silk (few posts up) here, concentrate on improving the education of those children who are already born first, and once every single one can go to a good school and have a fair and equal chance to develop into an educated civilian, then you can go and start fighting about what should or shouldn't happen to unborns that could be aborted.
I'm always tempted to say "get over yourself" when confronted by accusations of "gender politics" ... even if there is truth to what I consider a distorted self-martyring viewpoint, how helpful is that? To say this is about women's rights is chauvanistic and ... as Aaron said ... missing the point. It's irrelevant whining even if you beleive it. All the peripheral bumper-sticker philosophy gets away from productive discussion, such as one central philosophical issue followed by the ethical/political ones:
The central issue? The definition of human.
If it is a genetic definition, i.e. homo spaiens, the fertilized egg is human. Human baby, human adult, human fetus, it's all the same. "It doesn't have limbs yet" is irrelevant, as per any quadriplegic will tell you. "There's no heartbeat" applies to people with an artificial heart as well. "Cannot survive on it's own" applies to most of us, not just metaphorically, but leave a newborn alone for a few days and see what happens -- and think of the days before forumula. (I could have sworn babies needed something from their moms that I can't quite put my figer on ...)
By this definition, birth (or particular trimester) are not benchmarks.
If by human we mean SENTIENT homo sapiens(i.e. a PERSON), and see that our rights are at least in some cases dependent upon sentience, then things are quite ... muddled. Children arte not sentient as adults are. Infants are certainly not more sentient than average housepets. And retarded children may never be sentient, as are those who become brain damaged or extremely senile.
So by this definition, too, birth (or particular trimester) are not benchmarks, but in the opposite manner. That is perhaps why children do not have the same rights politically as adults, and in ancient Rome, a parent could kill a child up to a certain age with no legal consequence.
Of course the idea of POTENTIAL throws a wrench into the works, and if being a person is defined by potential, then every homo sapien is sacred (pardon the expression if you are secular), regadless of development. Then, as Aaron so aptly and clearly said, it is a matter of conflicting rights. Potenial versus actual -- apples to oranges, perhaps.
But the conflict of rights AFTER the definitions are settled (which they may never be) is the basis for determining how to handle case-by-case situations. Does convenience outweigh the rights based on the defintions? Does the life of the mother if in danger? Do the rights alter if the unborn child is -- or is expected to be -- deformed? Retarded? Short-lived?
So when you make this a "woman issue" you are making it a moral one based on all kinds of assumptions we will not agree on, including judging the woman ten ways to hell and heaven depending on viewpoint. I'm tired of the emotional ploys, gender grudges, and personal attacks.
Thanks Aaron, for bringing some sane thinking to the issue.
I'm not sure I "get" your point. People take a stand on everything. My stand happens to be that the rights of the child while they're in the womb are outweighed by the rights of the mother -- especially if the child's life threatens the health or life of the mother.
Their certainly comes a point where I believe that it's a bad choice to terminate a pregnancy for all but the most extreme of reasons but I still believe that few women DO at these stages for all but the most extreme of reasons.
Still, you've made assumptions to: Using terms like "snuff" and "murder" you've cast your lot with a side that I don't really agree with.
Part of arguing in favor of something is having a point and a rationale behind your argument. I guess I just don't get why you question this. Maybe you're not. If so, I guess I'm wrong about having a clue what you're getting at.
You keep comparing the life of a child outside the womb to the life of a child inside the womb and you seem to be criticising people for making arguments for one that don't work for the other and I think that's a silly criticism as there are fairly obvious differences in those two lives. It seems like a unrealistic logical trap to me.
A bit of logic and reason can go a long way in an argument flooded with skewed statistics, tainted viewpoints influenced by an unrelated like or dislike of Christianity, and general intolerance for a differing opinion.
So let's step out of that tired debate and study for a moment the Golden Eagle. This bird of prey that nests throughout North America has been a federally protected species since 1963. The current law of the land says that it is illegal to kill, sell, or buy any part of a Golden Eagle. You cannot take down a nest if it is on your property, or even move it. You cannot fry up their eggs for breakfast.
The point is that the US government, and most of non-sheep-herding America, thinks that the life of a Golden Eagle is important enough to get serious about. Whether for their prominent place in the food-chain or their picturesque profile, it is an idea that I'm sure most of us agree with.
Human life is not on the verge of extinction, and is actually all too common nowadays. So common that there is little delay in sending young men to foreign lands to fight for an obscure geopolitical advantage. So common that the broken lives we see under bridges are little more than nuisance when stopped at an underpass. Human life is so widespread that while you can't even move an eagle's egg from its nest (on your property even), the human fetus is easy enough to discard if one decides to.
The reasons for and against the right to abortion are, as I said earlier, tired. I don't understand how a country that will put the potential life of even a bird, even a rara avis, can be protected more than that of a potential human. The message this sends is that a fertilized eagle egg is of greater importance to America than a potential human life.
Now in fact it might be more logical for some minds to have a thriving eagle population than to suffer through overcrowded streets for the rest of our lives. I don't think I can come up with a very good reply to that though. I mean, hell, who wants to go through the hassle of perpetual road construction?
The eagle situation is irrelevant. What makes the dividing line is what is killing the eagle. If an eagle pecks and destroys its own egg, will it be tried for murder? Certainly not, its an eagle. It must have decided that something was wrong and destroyed the egg. But it is illegal for a human to kill an eagle, because a human doesn't have the right to take the eagle's life. Now, I don't see many other species trying specifically trying to kill a human fetus, and if an animal, endangered or not, were to kill a pregnant woman, that is a different story, I guess. But there is no comparison in the manner of which you speak.
I would be much happier, if before America invaded Iraq, we had an argument/debate as heated as the issue of abortion always raises. We (I mean human beings, all of us) can be so self-righteous sometimes, we don't see our own follies. If we really value life so very much, how come we didn't blink once before we started a war that we knew would kill thousands and displace far more?
Rarty was right about one thing - the whole debate on abortion right is a tired one. I've been trying to point out that such a private, rather philosophical matter should be left to private citizen to make. PERIOD.
But no, we can't do that, of course not. You know why? because, at least some of us, have the urge to feel morally superior. We need to maintain the right to tell others what is right and what is wrong, what they can and can not do. Then, we can somehow feel an inner satisfaction knowing that we are not entirely selfish, or that we believe in something that is more important than our own insignificant life.
Aaron,
Who has the right to decide if abortion = murder? You, me, the supreme court, God (for those who believe in God)? And if someone can, how do we decide the more technical question: at what stage of pregnancy, should a fetus be considered human?
So, like I said (gosh, I hate to repeat myself), this is one of those questions that fall into gray area and no one has a good answer that satisfies everyone. When we are in a gray area of philosophical/legal murkiness, reasonable people normally say, well, we have to make a judgement call. A judgement call is always debatable. I'm not saying abortion shouldn't be debated; I simply don't think it needs to be up at the level where top national priorities are. We have so many more pressing, more urgent things to worry about, why oh why are we spending so much time on this?
Putting issues at the top of the national debate has other devastating effects. It confuses people. It pushes issues that have more profound and long-lasting influences on our lives aside to the back-burner. It leads people make irrational, emotional decisions, when they should be making rational ones, say, when they choose their leaders in Congress and such. This is entirely outside of our little debate now, but I just wish American voters could see beyond their emotional side, and choose leaders who best represent their interests, who would focus this great country's vast weath and influence on things that will make ordinary people's life easier, better, more enjoyable; instead of picking people who are better at manipulating public sentiment and better at muddling the water.
A fetus is not a citizen. It does not have rights.
Does anyone think there'll be abortions if all children born were guaranteed, feeding, care and schooling till adulthood?
I think there will be, but very very few. The people who don't want abortions should also push to create a safety web for children born in unfortunate circumstances.
Texas is trying to do this with their Baby Moses program. Where they are not doing enough is by NOT also working off the disruptive effects of a pregnancy on a teenager's psyche.
I am pro-choice but I also see that the decision to have an abortion is a VERY brave decision, except for the coldest hearted people, who would simply drown their babies after having them anyway.
I also am pro-life because I think even fetuses deserve to live. The question is how do we resolve the conflict between a woman's right to control over her body, and life, and society's desire for all life to be realised. This is the way I see it, and I always come down on the right of the woman. It's her body, her life, unfortunately. Unfortunately because I share the sentiment that all life should be realised.
The state has no right for children to be born. Society has no such right either. But the woman's right to control over her body and life, and her reproductive health is a hard right.
Do children have a right to be born? Em....I'll say no. No rights without citizenship, eh? The right to life is a universal human right though. The question is when do rights get recognised? Today it's only at birth. That's why we get our citizenships at birth.
" Does anyone think there'll be abortions if all children born were guaranteed, feeding, care and schooling till adulthood? "
WHAT?
We are all guaranteed these things. Schooling until 16 is guaranteed (and required) by law. There are countless programs and charities that make ANYONE who makes the effort able to care for themselves and theiur children. And there is a 9-yerar waiting list for adoptions by financially stable parents.
"I think there will be, but very very few. The people who don't want abortions should also push to create a safety web for children born in unfortunate circumstances. "
Almost all abortions are for convenience. A very small percent are due to incest/rape and medical endangerment of the mother, and even the Vatican doesn't have a problem with those.
So we can go back to dealing with the nature of human identity and rights, etc. or we can buy into the same rhetoric. If the only reason you have against criminalizing abortion is because you worry about extreme case scenarios or think they account for more than a few percent of all abortions, it's time to switch sides.
Personal note of clarification:
When I mean convenience, I don't mean to make light of a difficult decision. What I mean is that the vast majority of people abort their children as a means of birth control.
The decision is often made by weighing the stigma of unplanned pregnancy versus carrying it to term and giving it up (something many womenrt are simply not stroing enough to deal with, yet suffer their whole lives by not having done it). Other reasons are to avoid an unwanted relationship, not get in trouble with their spouse if there is infidelity, not have to miss high school or delay higher education, simply not wanting children, etc.
So the issues of abortion is really about the question of responsibility of the one pregnant, and the question of conflicting rights in dealing with it.
You have to be kidding if you really want me to believe that every child's future is guaranteed especiallt a child born to a teenage junkie with no job, no knowledge of the father and no availability of healthcare. The mother is in this extreme case not even sure of surviving the pregnancy.\
There might be a waiting list for adoptions but that does not deal with whether the mother can even go through the pregnancy.
As to whether people use abotrtions as birth control, I can't even comments since I don't know the ource of your assertion. I have heard contrary data, just to be clear.
With me, abortion is a very hard subject to debate. I consider myself pro-life, but feel is hypocritical to bash those who are pro-choice. I am not a woman, will never be a woman, thus never understand the physical changes or thought processes of dealing with the burden of bringing life into the world through my own body. I feel that pregnancy is completely avoidable and that a woman chooses to have sex (most of the time) and ultimately knows the possible consequences. I just won't tell someone what to do in a situation I will never find myself in because it is irrationally hypocritical in my mind. I won't agree with someone on it, but it is wrong for me to stop them from it as well. Having a baby requires that both partners be responsible for the action, not just the woman. I sometimes find it unfair that the woman has total control int he situation, but understand why this is the case. It took two people to make it, supposed to take two people to raise it, but only one to kill it... unbalanced in some cases, but again I understand it.
Now, I've been up and down every side of adoption there is. I'm adopted, my siblings are adopted, my first born son...was given up for adoption and when I was younger my parents tried to adopt a another baby whose mother changed her mind 6 months after the baby was born. So, yeah... I've been up and down that block... and while it is an alternative to abortion it is very hard to choose to do, I did that 5 years ago and its in my mind daily. I wont make up stories about how easy it is. In my life, I feel I have endured a lot. Been in armed conflict, buried fellow soldiers, watched my grandmother slowly die from cancer, buried two of my best friends hit by a drunk drivers, and antoehr friend die from a drug overdose... and all of that combined was nothing compared having to look at myself in the mirror one day and say " I am incapable of taking care of an innocent life" and follow through with the choice to give him up for adoption.
I don't think abortion should be illegal, nor shunned. I do believe it should be used sparingly. It seems that a lot of younger girls / women use it as a form of convenience...or maybe that is some imposed media stereotype - either way it just seems this way to me. Not so much these days, but when I was in high school I would hear girls talk about it like it was just as normal as answering the phone or taking a shower.
@Oluseye Bassir
Do children have a right to be born? Em....I'll say no. No rights without citizenship, eh? The right to life is a universal human right though. The question is when do rights get recognised? Today it's only at birth. That's why we get our citizenships at birth.
Now here I somewhat agree, however I think receiving rights at birth comes more from the solidification of a child's name. You can't grant something to someone with no name. This raises "well name the baby before he / she is born and then grant rights". That's fine, but do you charge a mother who lives with a smoker with child neglect or some form of negligent behavior? What if hte mother smokes herself? It would open a much larger can of worms in regards to rights and so on. I don't think there are solid answers, just responses in the form of a question.
Let's say we have a single mother with a two year-old son. The mother has recently lost her work at home job and has burned through the entirety of her savings. She is now broke. The only jobs available to her now are ones that require forty to sixty hour weeks at locations more than an hour away from home. She cannot afford daycare and has no relatives to take care of the child. Late one night, she makes a difficult decision. She picks up her child, put a small pillow over his head, and holds it there until he stops breathing. The next day, she applies for a new job.
Horrible, isn't it?
That is a very grim situation I couldn't bear to handle. I'm sure at some point it happens, but at the same time there are alternatives... Would I attack her as a killer if she just applied for a job the next day? Yes, because that's my personal nature regarding that situation. Id also say that if she had the child before losing the job then she can keep the child why couldn't she try harder to get the job and make it work. This was phrased like it was an overnight decision... and I'd hope that it would've never crossed her mind at all. A parent who kills their own child willingly once born... IS murder no matter HOW you look at it.
I just thought of a potential reason some women insist this is a gender issue. I'm not saying I'm pro-choice or pro-life or pro-golf for Pete's sake, and I'm not trying to assert a stereotype. But here's one theory.
Some women assume it only affects them based on it not being an independent being (by whatever definition ... bear with me on this one). But here's the kicker ...
Perhaps some women WANT to beleive it is not a child because if they concede that the unborn is more than tissue they own, the FATHER will have rights. And that can be very threatening if it's a bad relationship, or there isn't a relationship at all.
So for some, maybe this isn't just about human rights or women's rights, but also about father's rights. So when a man speaks for or against legalizing abortion, one cannot assume men have no place for their views unless we agree a man has no right to what may or may not be his own flesh and blood.
But here I go, opening a whole other can of worms ... :^P
Sam: I agree with you on your viewpoint involving birth as a barrier between fetus and human.
I think that perhaps where the division became foggy for some people was maybe the cause of technology. Years and years ago, people couldn't "see" the child before it came out of the woman's stomach, and so it wasn't really alive. But now, we can look at potential life in a little television screen and know that it is something that takes time, and perhaps has life before it comes out of the womb. However, I think that that would be too difficult to determine, the exact time where a fetus is "alive". So birth must be the barrier.
Ken: I'm not sure I understand what you mean when you talk about the father having rights if there is a bad relationship or none at all.... Do you mean that if a fetus is recognized as human, the father would then have rights over the woman's body that weren't there before? I think for most women, it is a question of whether the government as an objective body can say whether or not the woman should have a child, possibly against the woman's will. I think the reason why men don't really have many rights involving the fetus right now stems from the fact that it's not yet provable whether the child is actually theirs, so they may or not have rights. After birth, however, a blood test can determine the father of the child.
When all is said and done Abortion is a personal choice.
The right to an opinion does not equate to the right to force your opinion on another. For this reason abortion and ALL moral questions should NEVER be in the hands of law makers and legislators, because as we all know they simply are following their interest groups etc and rarely does a party politic allow for true and open conscience voting.
JJ
Okay, so one more comment won't hurt, right?
I'm personally mostly pro-life, but politically pro-choice. My personal belief stems from my belief in a human soul (similar to how Christians conceive of it, and yes, the U.S. is a vastly and devoutly Christian nation). I also know that there are ethical dilemmas where, in very special circumstances, one person may need to die to produce the better end result (even if it is grim). We institute a death penalty if an individual is a total sociopath. Pre-Colombian Eskimos would kill their children if they weren't able to contribute to the tribe and the tribe didn't have enough food for everyone. Murder for the life of the people. The same sort of logic goes for "murder for the life of the mother." There are other less black-and-white issues that may arise, such as: what sort of a world is the baby going to be raised in? An abusive family, an unloving mother, etc.? Mothers who have abortions because it is inconvenient are certainly unethical. They will get flak from their parents and her social life as a highschooler will be in serious jeopardy. But to kill a human for those inconveniences is wrong. Is it always wrong to kill an innocent human? No, but it better be extremely rare (the Eskimo example).
Enter the need to have a clear definition of when a fetus is human. You know my belief, but let's face it - it is a belief and not a verifiable fact. That is when the question of physiology comes into play. We know the day when a kid becomes an adult: puberty. There are hormones and sex-organ development. Females ovulate and males can ejaculate. We know when a sac of living tissue becomes an animal: brain activity. To call this baby anything but human is absurd - what is it, a proto-human with a learning capability but no ultimate "humanness" (whatever that truly means)? Do we have another sort of animal out there that we need a new classification for? Our taxonomy of species is quite clear: animals that have this sort of genetic make-up are humans; animals that have something else are bats, etc. Oh, and I know some folks will say that a coma victim with no brain activity but sustained life is still a human. I believe they are more like a vegetable. They died when they lost brain activity for a significant amout of time and are on life support because they once were human and are still alive. It's tough to let go, and their mourners can keep them on life support if it makes them feel better.
But none of those reasons are why Pro-choice is the ultimate answer. Let's think of it in terms of policy. Pro-choicers have it right because abortion is going to happen whether or not it is legal. When it is legal, there are many cost-effective and healthy ways of getting abortions. When it is illegal, one must find a doctor that doesn't mind breaking the law and operate in a clandestine back-room facility for a much more costly (and probably much more gruesome) procedure. Pro-lifers holding signs showing aborted babies should be countered with pro-choicers holding signs showing the damage to the mothers that had illegal abortions.
I wanted to comment about Silk's postings ("Why is it that there are so many poor children all around the world, malnourished and suffering, and no one really gives anything for them? It seems like after they are born, it's not really our issue if they are starving, or poor, or unable to receive good education, because at least they are alive. That is how the United States seems to view its children.") First of all, the U.S. gives the most amount of charity money than the next five contributing nations. Second, it is a matter of logistics why poor children around the world don't get the care they (morally) deserve. Distribution is very costly, even if corn is cheap. Sometimes to avoid that, we donate to countries, but those countries are in such poverty that the police/government often takes most of it for themselves. Management programs to make sure there is no theft are costly. These reasons don't even take into account the controversial issue that welfare programs "give a fish to the person rather than teaches him how to fish." A dependency develops, and rather than national improvement, we have a nation of dependents that rely upon U.S. money and food. Helping a nation means assisting them in economic and institutional reforms, not giving them welfare and hoping they somehow get out of it. (Of course, I'm not so hard-hearted as to say relief to these nations is bad - I think the charities are very necessary and I believe that Americans give a good amount for very noble causes. My point, though, is that this system is a band-aid, not a remedy.)
It's not just a high schooler's social life at risk. Many high schools will "encourage" (read: force) pregnant girls to attend a special school for other students in their situation. Also pregnant women have special needs that other teenagers don't have - and that can be a problem in a school setting - such as frequent bathroom trips, unable to participate in certain activities, needing to eat more often, etc. Finally, there is the expense. Unless a high schooler comes from a supportive family, she may have to pay for the care of her baby inutero on her own - which may mean working - and that can cause stress on her grades, her social life, and her body - which will affect the baby (because the work a high schooler is qualified for may not be the optimal work for a pregnant woman to be undertaking).
I had a friend in high school who was pregnant, and she decided to have an open adoption rather than an abortion. She not only faced derision from her classmates, but the administration kept trying to find reasons to send her to the "alternative school" and not allow her to participate in various school activities. Teachers would not allow her to leave class to go to the restroom as often as she needed to. Late in term, she couldn't fit in the desks, and teachers wouldn't let her sit on the floor (like she needed to), so they made a big fuss about getting a chair and desk for her, which made her feel like even more of an outcast. She lucked out that the family who adopted her son ended up paying for all of her expenses, but for a while she was working at a fast food restaurant, and suffered in her classwork and her health.
It is not easy to take care of a baby once it is born, but few people realize how costly a pregnancy really is. Should my friend have been more cautious? Probably. However, she was raised strictly Catholic, and it was beaten into her head that contraception was wrong - but her parents never once sat her down and spoke with her about drugs - and when she was high one night, she had sex. She didn't even remember doing it - until the pregnancy test read positive. So it happens. She made the choice to give up her child for adoption (which, in my opinion, is one of the most loving things a parent can do if s/he knows s/he can't care for that child) - but I would not have dismissed her if she had an abortion. She took the hard route. Abortion is a much more complicated issue than just "a social life" suffering.
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